| Belmond Copacabana Palace | |
|---|---|
| Hotel chain | Belmond |
| General information | |
| Location | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Address | 1702 Avenida Atlântica |
| Coordinates | 22°58′01″S43°10′43″W / 22.966944°S 43.178611°WCoordinates: 22°58′01″S43°10′43″W / 22.966944°S 43.178611°W |
| Opening | August 13, 1923 |
| Owner | Belmond |
| Management | Andréa Natal |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 6 |
| Floor area | 12,000 m2 (130,000 sq ft) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Joseph Gire |
| Other information | |
| Number of rooms | 243 |
| Number of suites | 127 |
| Number of restaurants | 3 |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
Belmond Copacabana Palace is a hotel in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, facing Copacabana beach. Designed by French architect Joseph Gire, it was built in a style that follows the line and model of the great beach hotels of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and opened on August 13, 1923.[1]
With almost a century of existence, Belmond Copacabana Palace continues to be one of the most important hotel complexes in the city of Rio, and in Brazil, with two hundred and forty-three rooms (116 apartments and 127 suites),[2] divided between the main and the annex building, in an area of twelve thousand square meters.[3]
Belmond Copacabana Palace is known throughout Brazil for the international celebrities who stay at the hotel when visiting the city of Rio de Janeiro. In addition, the hotel is also known for hosting some of the most popular social events in that country.
Casino Rio De Janeiro Copacabana Resort
The #1 Best Value of 306 places to stay in Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro). Hotel Atlantico Rio. #2 Best Value of 306 places to stay in Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro). Hotel Atlantico Travel Copacabana. #3 Best Value of 306 places to stay in Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro). Since 2016, it has been hosting guests in Rio de Janeiro. The venue is settled approximately 2.9 km from Praia da Urca. The sand beach is approximately 450 metres away.Overlooking Sugarloaf Mountain, the hotel is close to Forte de Copacabana. You will find Santos Dumont Airport just outside. It is located 9 km from the city centre of Rio de Janeiro.Musicale is within walking distance of this accommodation. Restaurant Mercure Copacabana, The Carioca and Restaurante La Maison are located within 50 metres away.A 5-minute stroll will take you to Siqueira Campos underground station. Merlin Copacabana Hotel. In the heart of Rio de Janeiro at the world-famous Copacabana Beach, the Merlin Copacabana Hotel is ideally placed just minutes away from Rio's business district, tourist attractions, leisure and shopping areas. On business or holiday, guests will enjoy all the amenities needed to make their trip a success. Enjoy an unforgettable experience at the Fairmont RJ Copacabana, located in one of the most spectacular places in Rio de Janeiro, the Copacabana Beach, under the majestic gaze of Sugar Loaf Mountain. Inspired by the glamour carioca in the 1950's, this luxury hotel is an oasis.
The hotel has been voted several times as the best hotel in South America, including in 2009, when it won the World Travel Award,[4] one of the most important tourism awards in the world.
History[edit]
Belmond Copacabana Palace was built by businessman Octavio Guinle and Francisco Castro Silva between 1919 and 1923, in an initiative of President Epitacio Pessoa (1919-1922), who wanted a large tourism hotel in the then capital of the country, to help host the great number of visitors expected for the big Centennial of the Independence of Brazil Exhibition, an event of international dimensions to be held on the esplanade of Castelo, a region in downtown Rio de Janeiro, in 1922. In return, the Federal Government would grant tax incentives, as well as the license to have a casino work in it - a requirement of the entrepreneur.
Once the agreement was done, the businessman acquired a plot of land on Copacabana beach, facing Avenida Atlântica, which was extended in 1919 by engineer Paulo de Frontin. At the time, the hotel was the first large building in Copacabana, and was surrounded only by small houses and mansions.
French architect Joseph Gire was hired to carry out the project, drawing inspiration from two famous hotels on the French Riviera: the Negresco, in Nice, and the Carlton, in Cannes. The structure, sober and imposing, was erected by engineer César Melo e Cunha, who employed, on a large scale, Carrara marble and Bohemia crystals.
However, the hotel was only inaugurated on August 13, 1923, almost a year after the Centennial Exposition. This was due to the difficulties in the importation of marbles and crystals and in the execution of its foundations (with a fourteen-meter depth, as required by the project); to the lack of technology and experience in the country for such manufacturing; and a violent undertow that, in 1922, destroyed Avenida Atlântica, causing damage to the hotel's lower floors.
To mark the inauguration, the great French singer, actress and vedetteMistinguett was invited to the ceremony, and, despite having the famous 'most beautiful legs in the world', was prohibited from showing them at the party. Her presence and presentation made the hotel's inauguration an event of world proportions.
In view of the delay in the execution of the project, President Artur Bernardes (1922-1926) tried to revoke the license to operate the casino in 1924. The matter was referred to Court, and the Guinle family, after ten years of dispute, won the case. The hotel and its casino were essential for the consolidation of the fame and glamor of the neighborhood in the following decades.
On May 23, 1928, President Washington Luis (1926-1930) was shot at the hotel by his mistress, the Italian marquess Elvira Vishi Maurich, who was 28 years old at the time. President Washington Luis was then hospitalized, with the official statement affirming he had had an appendicitis crisis. Four days later the young marquess was found dead. The police report stated it to be a suicide.[5][6]
In 1934, the hotel's swimming pool was built, and, in 1949, it was extended, with a project by engineer César Melo e Cunha. In 1938, the 'Golden Room' was inaugurated, with a show by French actor, cabaret singer and entertainer Maurice Chevalier.
In April 1946, after World War II, President Eurico Gaspar Dutra (1946-1951) banned gambling in the country. The casino was then transformed into a concert hall, and the hotel underwent a major renovation, increasing its capacity and adding two areas to the main building: the side pergola and the back annex (opened in 1949). This remodeling was in charge of architect Wladimir Alves de Sousa.
With the capital of Brazil being transferred to Brasilia in 1960, the hotel experienced a period of slow decay, until it was overcome by more modern hotels, built in the 1970s.
In 1985, its demolition was projected. However, Copacabana Palace became a cultural property, being registered in federal (IPHAN), state (INEPAC) and municipal (SEDREPAHC) levels. In 1989, the Guinle family, represented by José Eduardo Guinle, sold it to the then Orient Express group, now called Belmond, which rehabilitated the Copacabana Palace, modernizing the old facilities without discharacterizing them.
References[edit]
- ^'Hotel Copacabana Palace Na Praia De Copacabana, Rio De Janeiro, Brasil!'. copacabana.com (in Portuguese). Retrieved August 4, 2018.
- ^'Copacabana Palace - Rio de Janeiro: Acomodações'. ViaBr Turismo (in Portuguese). Retrieved August 4, 2018.
- ^Reinaldo Paes Barreto (September 6, 2013). 'Hotel Copacabana Palace faz 90 anos'. Jornal do Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved August 4, 2018.
- ^'Prêmio WTA de turismo considera Copacabana Palace o melhor da América do Sul'. O Globo (in Portuguese). November 11, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
- ^Rodrigo Garcia (February 15, 2015). 'Nº12 – Perfil > Washington Luís: Rei da fuzarca e dos votos'. Municipal Chamber of São Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved August 4, 2018.
- ^Bruna Talarico (June 2, 2017). 'Amor clandestino'. Veja Rio (in Portuguese). Retrieved August 4, 2018.
